Stavropol region. A historical-geographic area regarding the Russian Federation located in the central part off Subcaucasia, within Kuban Lake (and Kuban area) into the west, this new Terek area into the southern area of, this new Wear part to the north, the newest Kalmyk Independent Republic towards the northeast, while the countries of your Caucasian hill peoples towards the south and southwestern. The latest Stavropol part essentially matches inside territory toward former Stavropol gubernia (within the 18611920 boundary, 59,five-hundred sq kilometres) and later Stavropol krai, quicker brand new Karachai-Cherkess Autonomous oblast (66,five-hundred sq . kilometer).

Real geography. The top part of the Stavropol part was filled from the Stavropol Upland; brand new slight piece possess parts of the latest Caspian Lowland in the east, the new Kuma-Manych Anxiety regarding north, and also the hills of Caucasus Mountains about southwestern. The brand new climate of your own Stavropol region was transitional, of moderate continental on western so you can dryer plus continental from the eastern. The greater of these include the Yegorlyk (and therefore circulates with the Manych), brand new Kalaus, the new Kuma, and Kuban and its own top tributaries, the brand new Velykyi Zelenchuk therefore the Malyi Zelenchuk (come across Zelenchuk rivers). River-water is used to have irrigation. Short, mostly saline ponds are plentiful; the greatest is the narrow however, 160-km-enough time Lake Manych-Gudilo (Ukrainian: Manych-Hudylo).

However the centrally located Stavropol part stayed sparsely populated of the nomadic Nogay Tatars (a great Turkic-speaking individuals) and Kalmyk someone (good Mongol-speaking class), whom to each other numbered about 80,000

The earth regarding west and main an element of the Stavropol part is actually some chernozems and you may chestnut earth; towards eastern and you will northeast it getting white chestnut. The fresh new absolute herbs including change eastward with decreasing moisture, out-of meadow fescuefeather turf steppe to help you lifeless fescuefeather turf steppe after which semidesert vegetation from wormwood, inactive fescue, and feather lawn. On the much more moist the main Stavropol Upland and also in new Caucasus hills brand new pure vegetation try tree-steppe that have pine-hornbeam-beech forests. Today the steppe and also the tree-steppe are almost entirely removed to own agriculture.

History. On the middle-16th century this new Caucasus and also the Stavropol region started to been towards experience of Muscovite colonization. On 16th and you will seventeenth years Subcaucasia knowledgeable brand new origins off Cossack colonization (new Don Cossacks regarding the west as well as the Terek Cossacks in new eastern). Caucasian mountain peoples, the newest Karachai while the Cherkess, lived in this new foothills of region.

At the beginning of the 18th century new Stavropol region nominally turned into the main Russian Empire. Permanent agreements, yet not, weren’t centered until the past quarter of one’s century, whenever, for the 177780, the fresh Russian bodies mainly based a line of forts, the Mozdok-Azov range, which have headquarters on Stavropol, so you’re able to support the Caucasian hill individuals. By 1785 the newest Stavropol part shaped section of Caucasus oblast, which had been redesignated an effective gubernia inside the 1802. Following the several identity changes it had been appointed because Stavropol gubernia in the 1847. Its limits was indeed ultimately fixed in 1861, whether it was split of Terek oblast. Compared with Kuban oblast and you may Terek oblast, Stavropol gubernia (as 1898) wasn’t section of Caucasus krai.

Until the 1930s the Stavropol part try paid by each other Ukrainians and you can Russians, and you will constituted an integral part of contiguous, albeit mixed, Ukrainian ethnographic territory

The fresh Russian authorities marketed this new fast colonization of your Stavropol region so you’re able to present a base getting military strategies on the Caucasus. Element of one to point was accomplished by the latest giving preference tracts regarding residential property in order to Russian noblemen, which compensated all of them with the serfs. A far more significant reason for colonization, yet not, mignonne fille MacГ©donien is actually the impulsive settlement of the county peasants who have been unimpeded from the this new central government. In reality the fresh new purple authorities legalized extant says into ukase regarding 1804 and you may offered service to the people who’d paid during the the Stavropol part. Towards the end of 1850s the people from Stavropol gubernia had risen up to 340,000 (5.5 people for every single sq . kilometres). Its simply city, Stavropol, became from around 3,000 people inside the 1800 so you can 17,600 citizens inside 1853. By far the most densely paid section was in fact the latest steppes amongst the Yegorlyk while the Kalaus rivers while the Kalaus Lake area. The population regarding Stavropol gubernia (plus Terek oblast) into the 1853 consisted of forty-eight.seven per cent Cossacks, 32 per cent condition peasants, 16.dos percent nomadic herders, and you can 3.one percent serfs while some.